A paired cross-lingual study protocol for token use and reasoning efficiency.
Research status: arXiv preprint; also listed on SSRN. SSRN record date: 2026-10-04.
Authors: Genliang Zhu, Chu Wang. arXiv first submitted: 2026-10-03.
Research question
How should a paired cross-lingual study compare token use and reasoning efficiency?
Language can affect the length and form of a model response. This is a prospective study protocol. The arXiv record reports no confirmatory model outcomes; its proposed comparisons must be distinguished from completed experimental findings.
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Read the arXiv preprint · Open the original SSRN record for the manuscript, authors, versions, and citation information.
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